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<channel>
	<title>Do It Science ! &#187; Extension Cord</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.doitscience.com/tag/extension-cord/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.doitscience.com</link>
	<description>Science Projects Ideas</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2009 04:20:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<item>
		<title>Everyone Is You and Me</title>
		<link>http://www.doitscience.com/2009/09/everyone-is-you-and-me/</link>
		<comments>http://www.doitscience.com/2009/09/everyone-is-you-and-me/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 04:58:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yash</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[For Class 5-10]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[15 Minutes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cloth Tape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Desk Lamps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dimmer Switch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dimmer Switches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Extension Cord]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Extension Cords]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glass Place]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Goose Neck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hardware Stores]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mirror]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mylar Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peeling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pieces Of Wood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sandwich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sharp Edges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Two Pieces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Variable Illumination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Window Glass]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.doitscience.com/2009/09/everyone-is-you-and-me/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
See yourself become someone else.

 You and a partner sit on opposite sides of a &#8220;two-way&#8221; mirror. You vary the amount of light illuminating your face while your partner varies the amount of light illuminating his or her face. As you adjust the light, you will see yourself gradually assume aspects of your partner&#8217;s features, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/everyone_is_you_and_me/everyone_is_1_281x210.gif" alt="everyone is 1 281x210 Everyone Is You and Me" width="281" height="210" align="bottom" title="Everyone Is You and Me" /></p>
<p>See yourself become someone else.</p>
<!-- InstanceEndEditable -->
<div><!-- Insert short description here --> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="description" -->You and a partner sit on opposite sides of a &#8220;two-way&#8221; mirror. You vary the amount of light illuminating your face while your partner varies the amount of light illuminating his or her face. As you adjust the light, you will see yourself gradually assume aspects of your partner&#8217;s features, so that your image becomes a &#8220;composite&#8221; person.<!-- InstanceEndEditable --></div>
<div>
<div><img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/images/materials.gif" border="0" alt="materials Everyone Is You and Me" width="255" height="19" align="bottom" title="Everyone Is You and Me" /></div>
<div><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="materials" --></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>A piece of ordinary window glass,</strong> <!-- ######### If you need a second line, here's how you space it to the right... ######### --> <img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/images/clear.gif" border="0" alt="clear Everyone Is You and Me" width="13" height="1" align="top" title="Everyone Is You and Me" />approximately 1 x 1 foot (30 x 30 cm).</li>
<li><strong>Aluminized Mylar™ reflecting film</strong> to cover one side of the glass. (You can buy this at most hardware or             do-it-yourself stores.)</li>
<li><strong>2 goose-neck desk lamps.</strong></li>
<li><strong>2 dimmer switches.</strong> (Ready-to-use types are available at hardware stores. No wiring is necessary. The configuration             used in the photo requires two adapters. See the diagram.)</li>
<li><strong>2 extension cords.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Mirror stand</strong> of some sort. (There are any number of ways to stand the glass up; see the Assembly section.)</li>
<li><strong>A partner. Adult help.</strong></li>
</ul>
<p><!-- InstanceEndEditable --></div>
</div>
<div><img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/images/assembly.gif" border="0" alt="assembly Everyone Is You and Me" width="256" height="23" align="bottom" title="Everyone Is You and Me" /></div>
<div><!-- Insert assembly instructions here (usetags) -->  <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="assembly" -->(1 hour or less)<img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/everyone_is_you_and_me/everyone_is_2_136x156.gif" alt="everyone is 2 136x156 Everyone Is You and Me" width="136" height="156" align="left" title="Everyone Is You and Me" /></p>
<p><!-- ###### Put the assembly instructions here ###### --> You can make a two-way mirror from inexpensive Mylar™ reflecting film and ordinary window glass. The variable illumination is accomplished with dimmers commonly available at hardware stores.</p>
<p>To make a two-way mirror, put the reflecting film on one side of the glass, following the instructions for the particular brand of film used. Cover the edges of the glass with cloth tape to prevent the film from peeling and to avoid cuts from any sharp edges on the glass.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/everyone_is_you_and_me/everyone_is_3_194x195.gif" alt="everyone is 3 194x195 Everyone Is You and Me" width="194" height="195" align="right" title="Everyone Is You and Me" /></p>
<p>Place the lamps as shown in the diagram. Connect each lamp to a dimmer switch and an extension cord.</p>
<p>Stand the mirror on a table. This may be done by standing the mirror between two heavy masses (such as 2 pound [1 kg] lab masses), or by making a wooden stand of some sort. A &#8220;sandwich&#8221; of two pieces of wood with the mirror in the middle, all rubber-banded together, will work. If you have a table saw, cut a slot for the mirror in a piece of wood. Anything that works will do.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/everyone_is_you_and_me/everyone_is_4_236x76.gif" alt="everyone is 4 236x76 Everyone Is You and Me" width="236" height="76" align="bottom" title="Everyone Is You and Me" /> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></div>
<div><img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/images/tdn.gif" border="0" alt="tdn Everyone Is You and Me" width="256" height="19" align="bottom" title="Everyone Is You and Me" /></div>
<div><!-- Insert to-do-and-notice here (ditto on thetags) -->  <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="to_do_and_notice" -->(15 minutes or more)</p>
<p>Sit across the table from your partner with the two-way mirror in between. The room should be dimly lit or dark. Be sure that you and your partner are the same distance from the mirror. You should be able to see both your partner&#8217;s face through the mirror and your own face reflected in the mirror. Line up your reflected eyes and nose so that they coincide with your partner&#8217;s. You will have to adjust your distance from the mirror as you do this. Point one lamp directly at your face and have your partner point the other lamp directly at his or her face. Adjust both lamps so they are initially very dim. Now use the dimmer to vary the amount of light reaching your face. Have your partner adjust his or her dimmer. Watch your features blend with your partner&#8217;s features.</p>
<p><!-- InstanceEndEditable --></div>
<div><img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/images/wgo.gif" border="0" alt="wgo Everyone Is You and Me" width="256" height="24" align="bottom" title="Everyone Is You and Me" /></div>
<p><!-- Insert Insert What's-Going-On paragraph here. Can repeat multiple times --> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="whats_going_on" -->The mirror reflects about half of the light that hits it and transmits the other half. If your lamp is dim, there&#8217;s not much light to bounce off your face and reach the two-way mirror, and your reflection will be dim. If your lamp is dim at the same time your partner&#8217;s is brightly illuminated, then light from him or her will be transmitted through the two-way mirror and you will see his or her features clearly. As you make your lamp brighter and your partner makes his or her lamp dimmer, you will see more of your own features and less of your partner&#8217;s. Your brain combines the two images into one perceived face.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bronx Cheer Bulb</title>
		<link>http://www.doitscience.com/2009/09/bronx-cheer-bulb/</link>
		<comments>http://www.doitscience.com/2009/09/bronx-cheer-bulb/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 04:38:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yash</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[For Class 5-10]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Physics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Body Motions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bronx Cheer Bulb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Button Type]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Circuit Tester]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clock Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Extension Cord]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glow Lamp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Light Emitting Diodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Light Flicker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Light Flickers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Light Source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Light Sources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neon Glow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Night Lights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nightlight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Radio Circuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Watt Bulbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wiggle]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.doitscience.com/2009/09/bronx-cheer-bulb/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Some light sources may appear to wiggle and flash when you give them the raspberry, but     the only thing wiggling is you

 Some light sources flash on and off many times a second. When you give them the &#8220;Bronx     cheer,&#8221; you can see the their hidden flickering. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/bronx_cheer_bulb/bronx_main.jpg" alt="bronx main Bronx Cheer Bulb" width="320" height="253" align="bottom" title="Bronx Cheer Bulb" /></p>
<p>Some light sources may appear to wiggle and flash when you give them the raspberry, but     the only thing wiggling is you</p>
<!-- InstanceEndEditable -->
<div><!-- Insert short description here --> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="description" -->Some light sources flash on and off many times a second. When you give them the &#8220;Bronx     cheer,&#8221; you can see the their hidden flickering. <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></div>
<div>
<div><img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/images/materials.gif" border="0" alt="materials Bronx Cheer Bulb" width="255" height="19" align="bottom" title="Bronx Cheer Bulb" /></div>
<div><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="materials" --></p>
<ul>
<li> <strong>A digital radio or clock radio that uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs)</strong> These have red numbers.            <!-- ######### If you need a second line, here's how you space it to the right... ######### --> <img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/images/clear.gif" border="0" alt="clear Bronx Cheer Bulb" width="13" height="1" align="top" title="Bronx Cheer Bulb" />Or</li>
<li> <strong>A circuit tester with an LED on it</strong>Or</li>
<li><strong>A neon glow lamp available from your local hardware store,</strong> such as a GE Guide lamp, and an extension cord. (Any         nightlight labeled &#8220;1/4 watt&#8221; has a neon glow lamp in it)</li>
<p><!-- InstanceEndEditable --></ul>
</div>
</div>
<div><img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/images/assembly.gif" border="0" alt="assembly Bronx Cheer Bulb" width="256" height="23" align="bottom" title="Bronx Cheer Bulb" /></div>
<div><!-- Insert assembly instructions here (usetags) -->  <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="assembly" -->(5 minutes or less)</p>
<p>No assembly is required for the digital radio, circuit tester, or neon glow lamp; just plug them in and observe them from a few feet away.</p>
<p>A simple source for a neon glow lamp is a button-type nightlight. These are small orange night-lights advertised as 1/4 watt bulbs. They do not have a regular replaceable small lighibulb. Plug the nightlight into the wall or into an extension cord that is plugged in.<!-- InstanceEndEditable --></div>
<div><img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/images/tdn.gif" border="0" alt="tdn Bronx Cheer Bulb" width="256" height="19" align="bottom" title="Bronx Cheer Bulb" /></div>
<div><!-- Insert to-do-and-notice here (ditto on thetags) -->  <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="to_do_and_notice" -->(5 minutes or more)</p>
<p>Observe the light source from 3 to 10 feet (90 to 300 cm) away and give it the &#8220;Bronx cheer.&#8221; (A Bronx cheer, also known as a &#8220;raspberry,&#8221; is a rude noise made by blowing air through your lips in a way that makes them vibrate.) Notice that the light seems to wiggle back and forth and flicker. Try shaking your head rapidly and notice whether the light still flickers. See if you can find other body motions that make the light flicker. Try the Bronx cheer on other light sources, such as incandescent lightbulbs. Notice whether the light flickers.<!-- InstanceEndEditable --></div>
<div><img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/images/wgo.gif" border="0" alt="wgo Bronx Cheer Bulb" width="256" height="24" align="bottom" title="Bronx Cheer Bulb" /></div>
<div><!-- Insert Insert What's-Going-On paragraph here. Can repeat multiple times --> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="whats_going_on" -->No part of the LEDs or the neon glow tube move when you give the Bronx cheer. Instead, your whole body is vibrating, including your eyes. you can feel this vibration by putting your hand on your head as you blow. The LEDs flash on and off sixty times a second (a neon glow tube glows on and off 120 times a second). This flashing is so fast that your eyes normally can&#8217;t separate the &#8220;blinks.&#8221; But when your body is vibrating, your eyes are in a different position each time the bulb flashes. As the image of the bulb traces a path across your eyes, it looks like the bulb is moving and flickering. An incandescent bulb won&#8217;t flicker when you give the Bronx cheer, because the bulb doesn&#8217;t flash on and off. Incandescent bulbs give a steady glow.</p>
<p><!-- InstanceEndEditable --></div>
<div><img src="http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/images/etcetera.gif" border="0" alt="etcetera Bronx Cheer Bulb" width="256" height="16" align="bottom" title="Bronx Cheer Bulb" /></div>
<p><!-- Insert Etcetera paragraph here. Can repeat multiple times --> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="etcetera" -->Plug a commercial neon night-light into an extension cord. Tape it firmly in place. Twirl the light around in a circle. (Be careful not to let it hit anything.) Notice that you can see the light flashing. Since the light is moving, it&#8217;s in a new position each time it flashes. The light traces a path across your eye, and its flashes become spread out and visible. Find an oscilloscope and set it up so that the beam goes straight across the middle of the screen in about 1/1ooth of a second. Ask a couple of friends to stand back a few yards from the scope. Tell them that the oscilloscope is an eating detector. Have your friends watch the scope at the same time. Have one of them eat a peanut and the other one not eat. The person eating the peanut will see the beam jump up and down. Eating causes vibrations of your skull, including vibrations of your eyes. If your eyes are moving, the dot of light scanning across the oscilloscope shines on different parts of your eyes and appears to jump around.</p>
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